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Zechariah's
Messianic Menorah
by Yosef HaTzorfati
The seven-branched golden Menorah is surrounded by two olive trees,
representing the High Priest Yehoshua and the political leader Zerubbavel.
These two leaders were involved in the restoration of the Temple in
516 BCE after the return from the Babylonian exile. The olive trees
provide the Menorah with a continuous supply of fuel. The description
of the Menorah from Zechariah is read in the Haftorah for the first
Shabbat of Hanukkah, and concludes with a messianic vision of peace,
"Not by Might, and Not by Power, but by my Spirit." (Zechariah 2:14
ff.) (The Cervera Bible, Spain circa 1300) download
time 17 sec with 28k modem |
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Chair
Menorah and Dreidels from Eastern Europe
The chairs are made of lead, usually by children, and often melted
down after use because lead has a low melting point. (Courtesy
of Henry and Bella Muller) download
time 6 sec with 28k modem |
| We are not permitted to display this art on our website. Sorry! |
The
Statue of Liberty and American Flag Hanukkah Menorah
by Mae Shafter Rockland
This unique Menorah synthesizes modern American and ancient Jewish
symbols of freedom. The Statue of Liberty, donated by the Republic
of France in honor of its sister Republic, is adorned with a quote
from the Jewish poet Emma Lazarus which appears on this menorah as
well: "Give me your tired, your poor, your huddled masses, yearning
to breathe free." (Art Resource/Jewish Museum of New York. Princeton,
NJ, 1974. Wood covered in fabric with molded plastic figures)
download time 7 sec with
28k modem |
| Ditto. |
King
Antiochus IV and the Maccabean Revolt
Josephus Flavius, History of the Jewish War (France, last quarter
15th century; Musee Conde, Chantilly, France. Giraudon/Art Resource,
NY) download time 24
sec with 28k modem |
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Hanukkah
by David Sharir
Mattathias and his five sons battle the Greeks and their war elephants
(Courtesy of the Safrai Gallery, 19 King David Street, Jerusalem
94101, Fax: 972-2-624-0387; serigraph 225; A225 E.A. 50; 1981) download
time 21 sec with 28k modem |
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Judith,
The Maiden of Peace
by Sandro Botticelli
(Italy, 1445-1510)
This Renaissance image still embodies the medieval identification
of Judith with Fortitude, Chastity, Temperance, Wisdom, Humility and
Justice. Judith represented not only the ideal woman a paragon
of chastity who slays the sexually aroused aggressor with his own
phallic sword but also the model for a wise and just Christian
prince. Her perfection allows for no defects or complexity, even though
other artists may consider her a seductive betrayer.
Judith uses her fortitude to lead Israel in battle
against its impious enemy. She is portrayed with her maid running
quickly from the camp of the Assyrians with the battle raging in the
background. Even though Judith carries in one hand the bloody sword
of Holofernes whose head she has removed, she is portrayed as a pastoral
maiden of peace. She holds in her other hand an olive branch since
her heroic act has brought peace to her people. Judith's transcendent
beauty truly Divinely given as the Book of Judith emphasizes
partakes in no way of earthly sexuality or seduction. (based
on Margarita Stocker, Judith: The Sexual Warrior, p. 24-25) download
time 21 sec with 28k modem |
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Judith,
My Murdering Mistress and Her Mother
by Cristoforo Allori
(Italy, 1577-1621)
Judith the upper class widow is draped in magnificent tapestries,
yet she has found the inner strength to kill and to display the head
of her people's would-be destroyer. This might be a viewer's first
reading of the picture. However, art historians add that Allori had
a personal grudge to bear in this portrait. Instead of an embodiment
of all Christian virtues, Judith, the heroine-cum-femme fatale, has
been chosen to express his ambivalence toward an entrancingly beautiful
yet cold, cruel woman. Judith is portrayed with the face and figure
of Allori's mistress who has just abandoned him figuratively
slain him. The severed head of the love-struck Holofernes is a self-portrait
of the artist himself. The accomplice of this remorseless betrayal
is the maid, bearing the face of the mistress' own mother. Judith's
beauty explains to all the fatal attraction of this heartless, homicidal
heroine. (based on Margarita Stocker, Judith: The Sexual Warrior,
p. 27) download
time 13 sec with 28k modem |
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Uri-On:
The Israeli-Jewish Superman
Michael Netzer, Jonathan Deutsch, and Yossi Halper created the first
Israeli comic book (Israel Comics Ltd.) in 1987. The story sought
to give an Israeli-Jewish content to an American Superman who was
defending his ancient homeland against invasion of extraterrestrials.
Israelis on the religious right wing as well as those on the secular
left responded positively to the comic book. The hero is called Uri-On
meaning "Light and Power" and his emblem is the Menorah,
the Israeli national symbol. (Courtesy of Michael Netzer) download
time 17 sec with 28k modem |
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