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#4

German
Expressionism: Jakob Steinhardt, 1923
The woodcut reflects post World War One "expressionism." Strong
feelings are expressed in nonrealistic distorted facial expressions. Born
in Poland and living through the horrors of war and the breakdown of traditional
society, Steinhardt transforms the Prussian soldier with his pointed helmet
and sword, the hero of his new land into the wicked type whose
face is graced with a bizarre smile. The wise type is smaller than the
soldier, yet holding his book and pointing heavenward, he tries to reason
with the soldier. The simple type wears a dunce hat and a ridiculous facial
expression. The wise man points aloft to God, while the wicked soldier
points at the simple one, reflecting a derisive attitude.
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